圣诞节就快到了！咱们为天下准备了超实用的圣诞联系英语常识，包括圣诞节的由来、“圣诞骄矜”英语何如说?、圣诞节习俗、圣诞联系词语详解、、圣诞节联系单词、圣诞祈福语等，感意思的小伙伴们速来get~

“圣诞骄矜”英语何如说?

接洽“Merry Christmas”发祥的问题，其完满在如故相比依稀的。最早用“Merry Christmas”不错追想至1534年，英国的罗马天主教主教约翰·费舍尔写给英国政事家托马斯·克伦威尔的圣诞祝贺信中。到了1843年，英国的伟大作者，《双城记》作者查尔斯·狄更斯在他的作品屡次使用Merry Christmas，从此便流行起来。

“Happy Christmas”是不是错的？

“Happy Christmas”亦然正确的抒发，不外只好伊丽莎白二世才这样说。因为英国王室向来认真传统，而Merry有“微醉的”的兴趣，说Merry Christmas会有失女王的身份，是以每次都会说“Happy Christmas”，久而久之，在英国就有许多东说念主和女王相似不再用merry这个词了。

圣诞节为什么拼写为“Xmas”？

其实，在古代，Christmas并非一个单词，而是词组Christ's mass。Christ来自于希腊语Christos，是“基督、救世主”的兴趣。而mass则来自于拉丁语missa，是“弥撒”的兴趣。过程演变，东说念主们才逐步把Christ和mass写成一个Christmas。

Xmas的由来：在古希腊语中，“Christ 基督”这个名称被写成 Χριστός，其后转写为拉丁语的 Christus，英文含义等于“The Anointed”，指曾禁受到清白膏油涂抹的东说念主，即“救世主”。Χριστός 这个单词开头的字母，是希腊字母表中的第22个字母，在英语中称为 Chi，读音是 / kaɪ /。而Chi 的写法和英语字母表中的第 24 个字母 X 相称相似。于是，当年概况阅读希腊语原文的僧侣学者们，就用 Xmas 来行为 Christmas 的简写表情。

那Xmas到底何如读？其实，一般都是读作“Christmas”的，关联词也有东说念主按字面上的“X”发音，关联词这样略显“非主流”。

圣诞老东说念主联系故事

1、圣诞老东说念主

Chrismas Father was the descendant of a deity called Odin. It's also said that Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called St.Nicholas. He was the bishop of Asia Minor city of Rafah and he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.He has white mustache.

圣诞老东说念主为奥丁神后裔，也外传称圣诞老东说念主由圣·尼古拉而来，是以圣诞老东说念主也称St.Nicholas。据说他原是小亚细亚每拉城的主教，名叫圣尼古拉，身后被尊为圣徒，是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老翁。

He comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He went into people's houses by the track and he put the presents into children's socks. So in western countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids' socks and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find the presents from Chrismas Fathers.

每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从朔方而来，由烟囱参加各家，把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。是以，西方东说念主过圣诞节时，父母把给孩子的圣诞礼物装在袜子里，圣诞夜时挂在孩子们的床头上。第二天，孩子们醒来后的第一件事等于在床头上寻找圣诞老东说念主送来的礼物。

2、圣诞袜

It is said that there was a goodness man went broke his domain. He lived a hard life and he has three daughters. The three daughters were being married but he didn't have money to buy dower for his daughters. On the happy Chrismas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didn't know that their father was so worried.

外传有个心肠和缓的没落贵族，活命相称粗重。三个男儿将近许配了，他为莫得钱给她们买嫁妆而愁肠。喜庆的圣诞夜，三个小姐早早地蜷在炕上休眠了，剩下父亲在声屈叫屈。

At last the Chrismas father decided to help them . He besprinkled gold through the stack and the gold fell into the socks of the man's daughters. They lived a happy life from then on... Chrismas socks was origined by this.

圣诞老东说念主决定匡助他们。他在他们家的烟囱里撒下了许多金子，落进小姐们烤在火炉旁的长统丝袜里。从此，他们过上了幸福而骄矜的活命……圣诞节的袜子就这样产生。

3、圣诞树

It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and inserted it into the earth.He said, "every year this time. there will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree. Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. This is the origin of the chrismas day.

另一个外传记录。据说有一位农民在一个风雪错杂的圣诞夜里欢迎了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祈福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此好意思艳的杉村，答复你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟酿成了一棵小树，他才显然我方欢迎的原本是一位天主的使臣。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。

In western countries, Whatever you are, everyone will prepare a chrismas tree to increase the happiness of the chrismas day. Chrismas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.People put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put chrismas present on the tree. On Chrismas Eve,people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.

在西方，不管是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增多节日的欢欣敌对。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树作念成，标记人命长存。树上庇荫着多样灯烛、彩花、玩物、星星，挂上多样圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，东说念主们围着圣诞树唱歌舞蹈，尽情欢欣。

圣诞节习俗

1、Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕　　

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这项英式传统早在几个世纪已往就流传开了，已往东说念主们在祯祥夜喝梅花粥。跟着时期迟缓推移，东说念主们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食品等，随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、生果等烘制而成。现如今，圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱弗成或缺的一部分。

2、Decorating the Christmas Tree

装璜圣诞树

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装璜松树。现如今，圣诞树亦然欢庆节日弗成或缺的一部分。

3、Lighting up the Christmas candle

燃烧圣诞烛炬

This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

这个传统指的是东说念主们会在圣诞时刻在房子外面放一支燃烧的烛炬。即便在最晦暗的房子，烛炬也能带来光明，寓意但愿。早些年代，也等于基督徒深受败坏的时候，他们被辞谢布说念祈祷。因此，基督徒们在屋外放一支烛炬，闪现他们仍在心里缄默祈祷。

4、Distributing Christmas candies

分发圣诞糖果

This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.

这是系数传统中最意旨的一个。圣诞季东说念主们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天，系数诬蔑与仇恨王人备化解，邻里之间配合一致共同庆祝耶稣的出身。

圣诞联系高频词语

1、Boxing Day圣诞节后的第一个职责日

12月26日，圣诞节后的第一个职责日。在西方的封建时间，这一天庄园主会把一个载满物品的盒子（box）送给住在园子里的侍从。因此，这一天就被叫作念Boxing Day。当今，好多市集聘任在这一天大减价，就额外于咱们的“双十一”。

举个例子：

I'm nearly broke after preparing for Boxing Day.

为了Boxing Day，我如故准备吃土了。

2、Candy Cane 手杖糖

圣诞节是庆祝耶稣出身的日子，而柺杖糖是最应景的糖果，因为它蕴涵了许多含义。把它倒向一边，等于英笔墨母J，耶稣英文名Jesus的第一个字母。把它倒向另一边，就像是牧羊东说念主赶羊的柺杖，因为动身点听到耶稣出身的是一群牧羊东说念主。

举个例子：

My mom made a candy cane for me.

我姆妈给我作念了一个手杖糖。

3、Reindeer 驯鹿

驯鹿在外传中荒芜为圣诞老东说念主拉雪橇。

举个例子：

The reindeer pull Santa Claus through the air on his sleigh.

驯鹿拉着圣诞老东说念主在空中飞奔。

4、Ginger Bread 姜饼

十字军东征的时候，姜是一种崇高的入口香料，把姜加入蛋糕、饼干中能增多风范，并有驱寒的功用，只舍得用在圣诞节、回生节这样的紧迫节庆。

举个例子：

She sniffed a pleasant smell of ginger bread.

她闻到了姜饼的香味。

关于英国东说念主来说，圣诞节的紧迫性就像中国的春节，而英国私校每年的圣诞假期，则标记着秋季学期收尾，孩子们也将迎来近一个月的假期。而在假期之前，学校也会为孩子们准备圣诞的主题行为体育游戏app平台，沿路庆祝新年行将到来。